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Table 4 Analysis on the use of different energy resources

From: Energy and CO2 management for chemical and related industries: issues, opportunities and challenges

Source of energy

Electrical power

Sugarcane bagasse#

Solar thermal power

Process

Electric heating boiler

Direct heating

Electric heating boiler

Efficiency of the process:

90%

70%

90%

Total power required (kW)

199

256

199

Amount of fuel/solar energy required (kW)

663*

256

925.6**

Calorific value of fuel

Coal&: 15830 kJ/kg

16,450 kJ/kg

–

Amount of fuel required

150.7 kg/h

56.02 kg/h

 

Amount of CO2 released

150.6 kg/h

91.4 kg/h

 

Total solar collector field area

  

4547 m2

  1. * 30% efficiency for coal fired power plant (Suresh, et al. [79]); ** 21.5% efficiency for solar power plant (Reddy, et al [80]); & Coal properties (Suresh, et al [79]); # Biomass properties (Xie, et al [81])