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Table 3 Binding energy and distribution of molybdenum species on the reduced catalysts

From: NiMoAl catalysts derived from heptamolybdate-intercalated layered double hydroxides for hydrodeoxygenation of anisole

Sample

Binding energy[a] (eV)

Concentration[b] (%)

Mo6+

Mo5+

Mo4+

Mo6+

Mo5+

Mo4+

NiMo5Al

232.4

230.3

–

75.96

24.04

0

NiMo15Al

232.1

230.21

229.74

45.50

21.75

32.75

NiMo30Al

232.19

230.04

229.87

34.95

7.02

58.03