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Table 4 Results for Example 2: Comparison with Literature pH-SMB for the Separation of Target antibody fragments from a competitive adsorbing impurity

From: Standing-wave Design of Three-Zone, open-loop non-isocratic SMB for purification

Parameter Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Literature pH-SMB
Column length (cm)a 2.5 2.5 1 2.5
Resin Pressure Limit (kPa) 500 500 500 500
Particle Size (μm) 34 80 34 34
Number of columns 3 3 3 4
Flow rates (mL/min) 12.0/13.1/36.1 86.7/84.1/161.1 27.9/30.8/60.8 1.03/1.02/2.3
(I/II/III) (I/II/III) (I/II/III) (I/II/III)
Step time (s), pH-SMB 61 10 11 282–324
Cycle time (s) 182 30 33 1128-1269
Product conc. (mg/L) 1.7 0.78 0.95 1.1
Solvent consumption 0.52 1.12 0.93 0.44
(L Extract/L Feed)
Purity 99 99 99 57–66
Yield 99 99 99 27.4–91.4
Productivity (g/L/day) 10 34 37 0.17–0.58
Normalized Productivity 17–59 58–199 64–220 1
  1. aLength of 2.5 cm was selected due to commercial availability of this column size. The inner diameter of the columns in both cases was 0.7 cm