Fig. 1
From: Economic feasibility of gasoline production from lignocellulosic wastes in Hong Kong
Proposed process flowsheet of the Ashwood conversion to bio-gasoline using Amberlyst-15/5wt%Pt/CNTs (Case IV in this study). For the cases using Ru/Nb2O5 and Ru/C, the flash drum operation unit was omitted (Please refer to the Additional file 1). The flowsheet was separated into five main sections: the woody biomass fractionation process; the cellulose pulp production; procedure for xylose production; the lignin isolation and hydrodeoxygenation process; and finally, the separation and blending procedures